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Impact of 90 degree temperature on the magnetism of magnets

In practical product applications, besides paying attention to the magnitude of magnetic force, it is also necessary to consider the impact of working environment temperature on magnetic properties. Today, I saw a netizen asking about the impact of 90-degree temperature on the magnetism of magnets.


Next, we will introduce sintered neodymium-iron-boron N-series (mainly) and sintered ceramic ferrite.


N-series neodymium magnets possess advantages such as high magnetic performance and high cost-effectiveness. However, the temperature resistance level of ordinary N-series neodymium-iron-boron magnets is typically around 80°C (without the addition of heavy rare earths). When the operating temperature reaches 90°C, it has already exceeded its recommended usage temperature. At this point, the remanence of the magnet decreases as the temperature rises, leading to a reduction in magnetic flux density and a decrease in coercivity. Long-term exposure to such a temperature environment can result in irreversible demagnetization, affecting the stability of equipment or products.


Neodymium disc top hat step magnets

Neodymium disc top hat step magnets


If long-term or repeated use at this temperature is required, it is recommended to switch to high coercivity grades such as M, H, SH, etc. (with a rated operating temperature up to 100~150℃).


If you are using ferrite material (such as sintered ferrite), it is safe and stable to operate at 90℃, so there is no need to worry.


The above is an introduction to the impact of 90-degree temperature on the magnetic properties of commonly used neodymium-iron-boron and ferrite magnets. If high temperature stability is required, cost sensitivity is a concern, and a lower magnetic energy product is acceptable, ferrite is a good choice in the 90°C scenario.


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