The ratio of coil and magnet is very important in the design of motors and generators, which affects the performance and efficiency of the equipment, the choice of ratio usually involves the following factors:

1、Matching the number of poles

The number of poles of the coil should be matched with the number of poles of the magnet to ensure an even distribution of the magnetic field. For example, a 4-pole coil should be matched with a 4-pole magnet, and an 8-pole coil should be matched with an 8-pole magnet.

2. Magnet material

Select the appropriate magnet material to ensure that its magnetic properties meet the design requirements.

3. Coil Matching

The coil winding, wire diameter and winding method need to match the size and shape of the magnet steel to ensure that the coil completely surrounds the magnet steel and fully utilizes its magnetic field.

4. Magnetic Field Strength

According to the design requirements, determine the required magnetic field strength. The number of turns and current of the coil can be adjusted to achieve the desired magnetic field strength.

5、High efficiency design

When choosing the ratio of coils and magnets, the system is optimized to increase efficiency and reduce energy loss.

6、Magnetic circuit design

Consider the design of the magnetic circuit, including the shape and size of the magnets, to ensure that the magnetic field can be evenly distributed throughout the system.

7. Temperature and Material Characteristics

Consider the operating temperature and material properties of the coil and magnet to ensure they are stable under operating conditions.

In summary, the ratio of coils and magnets needs to be carefully considered and adjusted to the specific application and design requirements. Magnetic field analysis, thermal analysis and performance testing are often required to ensure the optimum coil and magnet combination to meet the performance needs of the system. Design engineers often use specialized engineering software and simulation tools to assist them in these calculations and optimizations.

Related motor magnet categories;

Neodymium Segment Magnets

SmCo Arc Magnet

Radial rotor magnets