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Are Neodymium Magnets illegal?

Neodymium magnets are a legitimate functional material widely used in motors, electronics, electroacoustics, medical equipment, home appliances, automobiles, aerospace, and other fields. The production, sale, and export of neodymium magnets are not illegal in themselves, but certain aspects of the process must comply with relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards. Failure to do so may constitute a violation or illegal activity.


In terms of production, the manufacturing of neodymium magnets is a fully legal industry in China and constitutes an important component of the new materials sector. The raw materials for neodymium magnets (neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium, terbium, etc.) are classified as national strategic resources—rare earth resources—and are subject to regulations such as the National “Draft Regulations on Rare Earth Management,” “Rare Earth Regulations,” and “Mineral Resources Law.” Rare earth mining, smelting, separation, and usage must be conducted with valid permits, and illegal or excessive mining is strictly prohibited. Additionally, neodymium magnet production involves industrial processes such as electroplating, cutting, and grinding, which can cause water and air pollution if environmental measures are not properly implemented. New or expanded neodymium magnet projects must comply with environmental approval requirements (such as environmental impact assessments), and unauthorized or excessive emissions constitute illegal activities.


Circular neodymium magnets with holes in the middle

Circular neodymium magnets with holes in the middle


In terms of sales, neodymium magnets can be freely sold in the domestic market and are commonly found on Taobao, JD.com, Alibaba, Pinduoduo, hardware stores, magnet manufacturers, etc. The biggest risk lies in the sale of magnet products that do not meet safety standards (especially those intended for children), such as small-sized strong magnetic balls. Domestic sales must comply with Chinese safety standards, while exports must comply with the extremely strict safety regulations of target markets (such as Europe and the United States).


In terms of exports, neodymium magnets can be exported legally, but they are classified as sensitive commodities in China's export control catalog, especially high-temperature-resistant neodymium magnets. Exporting items listed in China's export control catalog without a license is a serious violation of the law.


The above is what you may want to know about whether neodymium magnets are illegal. They can be legally produced, sold, and exported. However, due to their rare earth resources and strong magnetic properties, there are regulatory requirements in some areas. Violations of environmental protection, safety, child protection, export control, and other laws and regulations may constitute illegal acts.


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